Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
- Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ? b ? c)
- The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},
A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 1)
(-1, -1, 2)
Solution: O(n2)
public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> threeSum(int[] num) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
if(num.length<3)
return res;
Arrays.sort(num);
for(int i=0;i<num.length-2;i++)
{
if(i>0&&num[i]==num[i-1])
continue;
int start = i+1;
int end = num.length-1;
while(start<end)
{
if(num[start]+num[end] == -num[i])
{
ArrayList<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<Integer>();
tmp.add(num[i]);
tmp.add(num[start]);
tmp.add(num[end]);
res.add(tmp);
start++;
end--;
while(num[start]==num[start-1]&&start<end)
start++;
while(num[end]==num[end+1]&&start<end)
end--;
}
else if(num[start]+num[end]>-num[i])
end--;
else
start++;
}
}
return res;
}
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