Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
Solution:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) {
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
int len = num.size();
int cloest = INT_MAX;
int sum =0;
int left =0;
int right = len-1;
int result = 0;
for(int i=0;i<len-2;i++)
{
left = i+1;
right = len-1;
while(left<right)
{
sum = num[left]+num[i]+num[right];
if(sum==target)
return sum;
else if(sum>target)
right--;
else
left++;
if(abs(sum-target)<cloest)
{
cloest = abs(sum - target);
result = sum;
}
}
}
return result;
}
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